Pulse - Terli or Not Terli: Examining the Role of Terlipressin for Reversal of HRS-AKI

April 5, 2023

New medications and new guidelines are constantly being released. Pharmacists need a mechanism to keep up with these new medications and guidelines.

Hepatorenal syndrome is a serious complication of advanced liver cirrhosis. The hallmark of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is peripheral arterial/splanchnic vasodilation, coupled with intense renal vasoconstriction leading to decreased renal perfusion. This decreased renal perfusion leads to a potentially reversible acute kidney injury (AKI). However, when left untreated, this disease is associated with a mortality rate of nearly 50% within 2 weeks up to 80% by 30 days. The only curative treatment for hepatorenal syndrome is liver transplant; however, treatment with norepinephrine in combination with albumin has been our historically preferred treatment for HRS in patients unable to receive transplants or as a bridging therapy to transplant. Terlipressin, a vasopressin analogue prodrug, recently received approval from the FDA for the indication of HRS reversal. While current guidelines recommend the use of terlipressin for HRS reversal, questions still exist about the safety and efficacy of the medication. More data is needed to better identify an optimal place in therapy and monitoring parameters for this newly-approved therapy.

Target Audience

Pharmacist

Learning Objectives

1. Define hepatorenal syndrome and its pathophysiology
2. Describe the current treatment options for hepatorenal syndrome
3. Discuss the evidence for the use of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury
4. Identify an appropriate place in therapy for terlipressin

Additional Information

Course summary
Available credit: 
  • 1.00 ACPE Pharmacy
    The UPMC Center for Continuing Education in the Health Sciences is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a Provider of continuing pharmacy education.
Course opens: 
04/05/2023
Course expires: 
05/05/2023
Event starts: 
04/05/2023 - 12:00pm EDT
Event ends: 
04/05/2023 - 1:00pm EDT

New medications and new guidelines are constantly being released. Pharmacists need a mechanism to keep up with these new medications and guidelines.

Hepatorenal syndrome is a serious complication of advanced liver cirrhosis. The hallmark of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is peripheral arterial/splanchnic vasodilation, coupled with intense renal vasoconstriction leading to decreased renal perfusion. This decreased renal perfusion leads to a potentially reversible acute kidney injury (AKI). However, when left untreated, this disease is associated with a mortality rate of nearly 50% within 2 weeks up to 80% by 30 days. The only curative treatment for hepatorenal syndrome is liver transplant; however, treatment with norepinephrine in combination with albumin has been our historically preferred treatment for HRS in patients unable to receive transplants or as a bridging therapy to transplant. Terlipressin, a vasopressin analogue prodrug, recently received approval from the FDA for the indication of HRS reversal. While current guidelines recommend the use of terlipressin for HRS reversal, questions still exist about the safety and efficacy of the medication. More data is needed to better identify an optimal place in therapy and monitoring parameters for this newly-approved therapy.

UPMC Presbyterian
Pittsburgh, PA
United States

Benjamin Herrmann, PharmD

In support of improving patient care, the University of Pittsburgh is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

 

Pharmacy (CPE)

This knowledge-based activity provides 1.0 contact hours of continuing pharmacy education credit.

 

Available Credit

  • 1.00 ACPE Pharmacy
    The UPMC Center for Continuing Education in the Health Sciences is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) as a Provider of continuing pharmacy education.
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